Nheyo yekushanda yebhanhire rekutakura inobva pakufamba kunoramba kuripo kwebhanhire rinoshanduka kana mutsara wemapumburu ekutakura zvinhu kana zvinhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Iyi nzira iri nyore asi inoshanda inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana pakubata zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekuti bhandi rekutakura rinoshanda sei:
Basic Components
- Bhandi: Bhandi ndiro chikamu chikuru chinotakura mutoro. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nerabha, jira, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.
- Mavhiri (Drum Wheels): Pulleys ari kumativi ese ari maviri eiyo conveyor system. Iyo drive pulley inofambiswa nemota, nepo muswe pulley inodzosera bhandi.
- Idlers (Rollers): Aya madiki ma rollers akaiswa pamwe nekureba kweconveyor kutsigira bhandi uye kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakanaka.
- Motor: Motokari inopa simba rekufambisa pulley, iyo inofambisa bhanhire.
- Frame: Iyo furemu inotsigira iyo yese conveyor system uye inovimbisa kugadzikana.
- Tensioning Chishandiso: Izvi zvinogadzirisa kushushikana kwebhanhire kudzivirira kutsvedza uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera.
Kushanda Nheyo
- Power Transmission:
- Iyo mota inogadzira magetsi emagetsi, ayo anoendeswa kune drive pulley kuburikidza negiya bhokisi kana yakananga dhiraivha mashini.
- Iyo dhiraivha pulley inotenderera, uye kufamba kwayo kunoendeswa kune bhandi kuburikidza nekukwesha.
- Bhandi Movement:
- Sezvo dhiraivha inotenderera, inoita kuti bhandi rifambe richienderera muchiuno.
- Bhandi rinomhanya pamusoro pevasina basa, izvo zvinobatsira kutungamirira uye kutsigira bhanhire, kuve nechokwadi kuti rinoramba rakagadzikana uye rakagadzikana.
- Material Loading uye Transport:
- Zvishandiso kana zvinhu zvinoiswa pabhanhire panzvimbo yekurodha.
- Bhanhire rinotakura mutoro pamwe chete nehurefu hwaro kusvika kunzvimbo yekubudisa, apo zvinhu zvinobudiswa.
- Dzokera Nzira:
- Mushure mokunge mutoro wacho wasunungurwa, bhanhire risina chinhu rinodzokera kunzvimbo yekutakura kuburikidza nemuswe pulley, kupedzisa loop.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokanganisa Kushanda KweConveyor
- Bhandi Speed: Iyo yekumhanyisa iyo bhandi inofamba inotarwa nemota RPM (revolutions paminiti) uye dhayamita yepulley. Kumhanyisa kumhanya kunogona kuwedzera throughput asi kungangoda simba rakawanda.
- Load Capacity: Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogonekwa nemutakuri zvinoenderana nesimba rebhandi, hupamhi, uye simba remota. Kuremedza kunogona kuita kuti bhandi ritsvedze kana kuti mota iwedzere kupisa.
- Belt Tension: Kukakavadzana kwakakodzera kunoita kuti bhandi rirambe rakasimba uye rinodzivirira kutsvedza. Zvishandiso zvekumanikidza, senge kutora-up pulleys, zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kushushikana kwebhandi.
- Friction: Kupokana pakati pebhandi nemapulley kwakakosha pakufamba kwebhandi. Kusakwana kukweshana kunogona kukonzera kutsvedza, ukuwo kukweshana kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kusakara uye kubvaruka.
Mhando dzeConveyors
- Flat Belt Conveyor:Inoshandiswa kune general-chinangwa kubata zvinhu. Bhandi rakati sandara uye rinofamba rakachinjika kana pakarerekera zvishoma.
- Incline Conveyor:Yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu kumusoro kana kudzika pasi. Aya maconveyor anowanzo kuve akacheneruka kana madziro eparutivi kudzivirira zvinhu kubva pakutsvedza.
- Roller Conveyor:Inoshandisa rollers pane bhandi kufambisa zvinhu. Inokodzera kubata zvinhu zvinorema kana zvakawanda.
- Screw Conveyor:Inoshandisa helical screw inotenderera kufambisa zvinhu nemuchubhu. Yakanakira kufambisa hupfu, zviyo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
- Pneumatic Conveyor:Inoshandisa air pressure kufambisa zvinhu nemupombi. Inokodzera poda yakanaka uye granules.
Zvakanakira Conveyor Systems
- Kubudirira:Maconveyors anogona kubata mavhoriyamu makuru ezvinyorwa nekupindira kushoma kwemanyorero, kuwedzera kugadzirwa.
- Automation:Ivo vanogona kubatanidzwa mune otomatiki masisitimu, kuderedza mutengo wevashandi uye kugadzirisa huchokwadi.
- Versatility: Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye zvigadziriso kuti zvienderane neakasiyana maapplication uye nharaunda.
- Kuvimbika:Nekugadzirisa kwakaringana, maconveyors anogona kushanda nguva dzose nekushomeka nguva.
Maintenance Tips
- Kuongorora Nguva Dzose:Tarisa bhandi kuti rakasakara here, rinochema, uye harina kumira zvakanaka. Ongorora mapulley nemasimbe kuti akakuvara here.
- Lubrication:Chengetedza zvikamu zvinofamba-zvine mafuta kuti uderedze kukweshera uye kupera.
- Tension Adjustment:Gara uchitarisa uye gadzirisa tension yebhanhire kuti uone kushanda kwakakwana.
- Utsanana:Chengetedza conveyor nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzakachena kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu uye kuderedza njodzi yetsaona.
Nekunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda webhandi rekutakura uye nekutevera maitiro ekugadzirisa, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekubata zvinhu kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka mumabasa ako.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-10-2025
